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C-Green

C-Green AB (publ.) · Updated 2026-10-11

Swedish HTC technology company (founded 2015) turning wet sewage sludge into biocoal and biogas. Full-scale plant at Stora Enso Heinola being upgraded to Design 3.0 toward TRL9. Under analysis — not a holding, not in NAV.

SEK ~300m / €26.6m
Pre-money: commercial headline (SEK) / working basis (EUR). Share-price implied ~SEK 329m (SEK 7.50 × ~43.9m shares); final pricing subject to due diligence
€2.21m
Round extension
€0.44m–€0.89m
Indicative PVW ticket
1.54%–3.08%
Indicative ownership
Not a holding. C-Green is not included in PVW's NAV, attributable value, holding count or Partner Round terms. Ownership shown is post-money on €28.8m (pre-money €26.6m + €2.21m). C-Green is currently presented as a pipeline case under analysis. The investment materials reference a SEK 7.50 per share round and approximately 43.9m shares, implying approximately SEK 329m pre-money on a share-price basis. Patrick has referenced approximately SEK 300m pre-money as the commercial headline. Final pricing, ownership and valuation treatment are subject to confirmation in due diligence. Indicative PVW allocation SEK 5–10m; no investment decision made. Company figures are management statements, not independently verified.

Swedish operating company amounts are converted from SEK at a fixed reference rate of EUR/SEK 11.29. Fund references, international financing references and case studies are shown in original currency where relevant. Conversions are shown for reference only.

01

The company

Legal entity
C-Green AB (publ.), Solna, Sweden — shares registered with Euroclear
Founded
2015 — HQ Stockholm, full-scale plant in Finland
Shares outstanding
43,940,993 (12 Aug 2026)
Capital raised to date
SEK 339m — SEK 252m equity (74%), SEK 87m grants (26%)
Shareholders
≈350, incl. InnoEnergy KIC (5.8%) and employees via CG Personal (4.7%)
Leadership
CEO Monika Schildknecht · Chairman Thomas Ranje · Board: Alf Blomqvist, Emil Esbjörnsson, Henrik Båge
02

Technology — HTC

  • Continuous hydrothermal carbonisation at ~200°C / 20 bar converts wet sludge (≈80% water) into dry, odour-free biocoal in under an hour — no energy-intensive pre-drying.
  • Biocoal at 60–70% dry solids with LHV ≈3,700 kcal/kg; filtrate is stripped of nitrogen and digested (UASB) into biogas.
  • Sludge volumes reduced 5–8×; company states the site can be net energy positive and treatment cost roughly halved.
  • Modular in 25,000 wet-tonne/year units; accepts 6–30% dry-solids feed.
03

Heinola reference plant & TRL9 path

  • Full-scale plant at Stora Enso's Heinola fluting mill, Finland: 18,000 wet t/yr, first commissioned 2021, >6,000 operating hours on industrial and municipal sludge (TRL7).
  • Design 3.0 upgrade built on two+ years of full-scale learnings; one pump passed FAT, second in FAT; two further years of trial operation permitted.
  • Restart planned autumn 2026, targeting full technical validation and TRL9. PVW's working assessment: TRL9 within 6–12 months. A successful validation may open dialogue with Stora Enso on transfer of the facility.
04

Intellectual property

  • Seven granted patents (system solution, reactor design, wet oxidation, pulp-mill integration, water handling, biological nitrogen removal).
  • Two new applications for Design 3.0 in preparation.
  • Portfolio valued in 2022 by Kransell & Wennborg at SEK 45–305m (third-party valuation, as stated by the company).
05

Commercial pipeline — Europe

  • Scottish Water: pilot with stated project revenue of SEK 1.8m, targeted Q4 2026–Q1 2027.
  • Large European energy company: Sargassum project moved to basic design for an industrial demo; FID anticipated around year-end.
  • Waternet (Amsterdam): case shows handling cost of −66 €/t with HTC and 5–6 year payback (company calculation).
  • SARIA/REMONDIS slaughter-waste tests; Belgian SPGE municipal-sludge trials at Heinola, provisionally December 2026.
  • LOIs and cooperation agreements corresponding to >30 plants (company statement). Partners include Stora Enso, Veolia, Ragn-Sells, TotalEnergies, EDF and InnoEnergy.
06

Commercial pipeline — India

  • Ahmedabad has reportedly allocated ≈USD 50m for integrated sludge management incl. 'HTC or equivalent'.
  • Mumbai EOI response for 500–600 t/day digested sludge — solutions corresponding to six T50 plants.
  • Accepted into Bharatia (Bharat Impact Accelerator, May 2026) and the Swedish Energy Agency / Business Sweden ISIA programme; exhibited at IFAT Mumbai, Sep 2026.
07

Market & business model

  • ≈7 billion tonnes of wet organic waste a year globally; European sludge management stated at ≈€6bn per year. Landfill is banned in 19 EU countries and the revised UWWTD tightens requirements.
  • Two revenue streams per plant — gate fees and resource recovery — with company-stated EBITDA margins above 50% for European plants.
  • Technology sales in Europe; JV / project model in India.
08

Company's three-year plan

  • TRL9 validation in full industrial scale, including filtrate treatment.
  • At least five plants sold in Europe, three or more in commercial operation.
  • Indian JV with at least two projects sold.
  • A project portfolio supporting a SEK 1–2bn valuation at an industrial exit (company target, not a PVW forecast).
09

Why PVW is analysing C-Green

An established company with patents, thousands of full-scale operating hours and working technology — entering at pre-TRL9 terms, ahead of a planned larger institutional round. The energy and circular-infrastructure angle fits PVW's ecosystem (Wattly, Energy Group, EnergyNet). Horizon 2–5 years.

10

Key risks

  • TRL9 validation and Heinola restart timing.
  • Conversion of LOIs, pilots and EOIs into binding contracts; long public-procurement cycles, especially in India.
  • Further capital need (~SEK 25m after the current round per company) and dilution.
  • Pre-revenue at scale; illiquid unlisted shares.

Sources: C-Green company presentation (12 Aug 2026), HTC technical summary (26 Aug 2026), CEO newsletter (16 Sep 2026) and company status update. Status: under analysis — no investment decision taken.